Karla Caves near Lonavala house one of India’s oldest and grandest Buddhist chaityas. This post explores their ancient history, Satavahana patronage, rock‑cut architecture, monks’ residential viharas, sculptures, and the cultural legacy that shaped early Buddhist art in western India.
India has more than 1,500 historical sites with amazing ancient rock-cut architecture. Bhaja Caves are recognized amongst the oldest Buddhist caves and cultural heritages in Western India. Built about 2,300 years ago, these caves are among the oldest Buddist schools spreading Buddhism in Maharashtra. Bhaja caves are therefore carrying a remarkable history on spread of Buddhism in Ancient India. Bhaja Caves also count among the top historical tourist destinations near Pune and Lonavala region.